What is Biodiversity & why is it important?
Biodiversity is the variety in life forms existing on our planet Earth. It is the different types of plant & animal species and their habitats in the ecosystem. Diversity is crucial for survival as it ensures natural sustainability for all life forms. It is the keystone for all the resources necessitated by human beings from the environment. It provides food, oxygen, & also services like pollination, supplying nutrients, climate control, etc.
According to the UN reports 2019, the ecosystem, species & population of different breeds of flora & fauna are decreasing in numbers adversely. Biodiversity loss is the extinction of species worldwide or local reduction in a certain habitat. Every living organism plays an important role, and loss to any species disrupts the balance in the ecosystem. The main reason to be blamed for it is Humans. The reckless activities performed to satisfy the need leads to factors like pollution, overpopulation, global warming, & climate change. This exploitation of nature & resources has created major problems. That is why on this World Environment day, it is the topic of concern.